← Chapter 2 · The Path of Knowledge

Bhagavad Gita 2.11 · Krishna

Wise words, troubled heart

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अशोच्यानन्वशोचस्त्वं प्रज्ञावादांश्च भाषसे।

गतासूनगतासूंश्च नानुशोचन्ति पण्डिताः॥

śrībhagavānuvācaaśocyānanvaśocastvaṃ prajñāvādāṃśca bhāṣasegatāsūnagatāsūṃśca nānuśocanti paṇḍitāḥ

You grieve for those who need no grief, yet you speak words of wisdom. The wise mourn neither the departed nor the living.

What it means

Here the real teaching begins. Krishna points out a gap. Arjuna argues like a philosopher, but he's reasoning from grief. The wise, Krishna says, mourn neither the living nor the dead, because they see what in us never dies. This isn't coldness toward loss. It's seeing further than the body.

The story

Arjuna has just spent several verses citing duty, family and tradition. His arguments sound learned. Krishna gently names what is really happening. The words are wise, but the heart behind them is drowning. The verses that follow explain what grief has missed.

In your life

At midnight you text a friend calm, wise advice about her job worries. Then you lie awake for hours over your own. Tonight, read your message back slowly, as if someone had written it to you.

Wise words need a steady heart behind them.