← Chapter 14 · The Three Gunas

Bhagavad Gita 14.13 · Krishna

Signs of heaviness

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अप्रकाशोऽप्रवृत्तिश्च प्रमादो मोह एव च।

तमस्येतानि जायन्ते विवृद्धे कुरुनन्दन॥

aprakāśo’apravṛttiśca pramādo moha eva catamasyetāni jāyante vivṛddhe kurunandana

When heaviness grows, darkness, inertia, carelessness and confusion arise, joy of the Kurus.

Words

  • tamas

What it means

Krishna lists the signs of tamas. Aprakasha, a lack of light, as if the lights went out inside. Inertia. Carelessness. Confusion. These are signals, not judgements. When you see them, it's time for gentle action, light, movement, people, not self-blame.

The story

Arjuna has been through exactly this. Krishna describes it without shame, so Arjuna can recognise it next time and reach for help sooner.

In your life

If heaviness lasts for weeks and life feels dark, please talk to a doctor or counsellor. It's not weakness. For an ordinary heavy day, open the curtains and step outside for ten minutes.

When the lights dim, reach for light gently.